For the curious, here's how I turned the numbers into letter grades. First, the University's instructions as to what the grades mean: A: Represents achievement that is outstanding relative to the level necessary to meet course requirements. B: Represents achievement that is significantly above the level necessary to meet course requirements. C: Represents achievement that meets the course requirements in every respect. D: Represents achievement that is worthy of credit although it fails to fully meet the course requirements. F: Represents failure. The grade weights are as on the syllabus. The lowest homework score was dropped, as were the lowest 3 clicker scores. The standard grade scale you're familiar with: 93%=A, 83%=B, etc. There are two ways to curve this. The "flat" method takes the highest grade in the course, calls that a "100%", so 93% of that high score is an A, 83% of it a B, etc. The second way is to use Gaussian statistics (the old "bell curve"). In this method, a bell curve is fit to the grades. The letter grades are assigned to percentiles based upon the bell curve. The percentage needed to get a given grade is compared between these two methods, and the one which gives you the student the best grade is used. Note that UMD doesn't allow grades of A+ or D- (they don't say anything about F+/- though, hmmm).